Underactive Thyroid Treatment

An underactive thyroid, also known as hypothyroidism, is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones to meet the body's needs. Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy production, body temperature, and other essential functions. When thyroid hormone levels are low, it can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, dry skin, hair loss, and depression.

Hypothyroidism is a chronic condition that typically requires lifelong treatment. While there is no cure for underactive thyroid, it can be effectively managed with thyroid hormone replacement therapy to restore thyroid hormone levels to normal. With proper treatment and monitoring, most individuals with hypothyroidism can lead normal, healthy lives.

While thyroid hormone replacement therapy is the primary treatment for hypothyroidism, some natural approaches may complement medical treatment and support thyroid health. These include eating a balanced diet rich in iodine, selenium, and zinc, which are essential nutrients for thyroid function. Foods such as iodised salt, seafood, dairy products, nuts, seeds, and whole grains are good sources of these nutrients. Managing stress, getting regular exercise, ensuring adequate sleep, and avoiding exposure to environmental toxins may also help support thyroid function. Some individuals may benefit from herbal supplements such as ashwagandha or bladderwrack, but it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplements.

Underactive thyroid treatment typically involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy with synthetic thyroid hormones such as levothyroxine (T4) or liothyronine (T3). These medications work to replace the deficient thyroid hormones and restore normal thyroid function. Treatment is individualised based on factors such as age, weight, underlying health conditions, and hormone levels. Regular monitoring of thyroid function through blood tests is essential to ensure that thyroid hormone levels remain within the target range.

Underactive thyroid treatment primarily comes in the form of oral medications, typically tablets or capsules. Levothyroxine, the most commonly prescribed thyroid hormone replacement medication, is available in various strengths and formulations to suit individual needs. Some individuals may require combination therapy with both levothyroxine (T4) and liothyronine (T3) medications. In rare cases of severe hypothyroidism or malabsorption issues, thyroid hormone replacement may be administered intravenously under medical supervision.

Yes, thyroid hormone replacement medications such as levothyroxine or liothyronine typically require a prescription from a healthcare provider. Regular monitoring of thyroid function and adjustment of medication dosages may be necessary to ensure optimal treatment outcomes. You should always consult with your doctor or healthcare provider for advice on whether a medication is suitable for you. Please note that at EU Meds, all requests for the supply of prescription medications are subject to an online clinical consultation, and the decision to prescribe will be made by a doctor.